Creating a fire escape plan is smart for everyone but essential for older adults, who are at greater risk during a fire. Planning in advance can make all the difference.
Consider the living situation. Ideally, your loved one would live, or at least sleep, on the ground floor. If your relative lives in a high rise, ask management if there is an automatic sprinkler system. Notify them that your relative may need assistance in case of fire. In a facility, ask about emergency plans and how often they are practiced.
Use fire alarms. Ensure there's an alarm inside every bedroom and on every level of the home. For those with hearing impairments, choose alarms with strobe lights or vibrating bed shakers. Test alarms monthly and verify that your loved one knows what to do if they hear that sound.
Identify two exits from every room. Check that doors and windows can be easily opened by older hands. Ensure that escape routes are free of obstacles and are accessible, even with mobility devices such as walkers.
Keep essential items nearby. Have your loved one keep glasses, hearing aids, phone, flashlight, and other basics on the nightstand for quick access. For any emergency, keep a grab-and-go bag with medications and other essentials handy and visible.
Decide on a safe place. Choose an accessible, nearby location where your loved one can wait for help.
Practice the fire escape plan at least twice a year. Try to practice both during the day and at night. Update the plan as needs change.
Communicate. Discuss the plan with neighbors, family, and any aides. Arrange for someone to be your relative's nearby helpmate. If they have a medical alert device, share the plan with the company. Review the plan with the local fire department. Ask if they can keep information about your loved one's needs on file or can flag their address in the dispatch system.
Need help planning for the unexpected?
As the North Shore and Chicago experts in family caregiving, we at Options for Aging are dedicated to helping you protect the well-being of your loved ones. A well thought out plan is key to staying safe during emergencies. Give us a call at 847-868-1445 to learn more.
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